Bunaken
National Park
The Bunaken
National Park is a marine park in the north of Sulawesi
island, Indonesia.
The park is located near the centre of the Coral Triangle,
providing habitat to 390 species of coral as well as many fish, mollusc,
reptile and marine mammal species. The Park is representative of Indonesian
tropical water ecosystems, consisting of seagrass plain, coral reef, and
coastal ecosystems.
It was established
as a national park in 1991 and
is among the first of Indonesia's growing system of marine parks. It covers a
total area of 890.65 km², 97% of which is marine habitat. The remaining 3%
of the park is terrestrial, including the five islands of Bunaken, Manado Tua,
Mantehage, Nain and Siladen. The southern part of the Park covers part of the
Tanjung Kelapa coast.
A very rich coral
ecosystem
covers most of Bunaken National Park, dominated by fringing reef
and barrier reef
corals. There are about 390
species of coral recorded in the waters of the Park. A distinct feature is a 25-50 metre vertical
coral wall which is inhabited by 13 coral genus. The seaweeds
that can be found here include Caulerpa, Halimeda, and Padina
species, while the dominant seagrasses, in particular in the islands of Montehage and
Nain, are Thalassia hemprichii, Enhallus acoroides,
and Thalassodendron ciliatum. The park is also abundant in
different species of fish, marine mammals and reptiles, birds, molluscs and
mangrove species.
Raden Wahyu
Fahmi Pribadi ^_^
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